Rest 3 minutes for heavy compound lifts (Squat/Bench) and 2 minutes for isolation moves (Bicep).
Evidence Gallery
In Depth Protocol
The Mechanism: Our muscles run on Phosphocreatine (PCr) for high-intensity contractions. After a set to failure, PCr stores are depleted. Heavy lifting also fatigues the Central Nervous System (CNS), reducing the electrical signal drive to muscle fibers. Longer rests allow the CNS to recharge, ensuring maximum Motor Unit Recruitment on every set.
Volume Quality: Longer rest times allow us to accumulate more total volume and, crucially, higher quality volume. This means maintaining higher intensities and better form across all sets.
The Recommendation: Thus, aim for 3 minutes of rest between heavy compound lifts (Squats/Deadlifts) and 2 minutes for isolated muscle work (Triceps/Biceps).
✅ Pros
Strength Gains: ~3x greater increase in 1RM Bench Press (12.7% vs 4.1%).